Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

Which principle requires the Council to ensure equitable health outcomes for Māori?

1. Tapu

2. Partnership

3. Mana motuhake

4. Equity

The correct answer is: Equity

The principle that requires the Council to ensure equitable health outcomes for Māori is based on the concept of equity. This principle emphasizes fairness and justice in the distribution of resources and opportunities within the health system, specifically tailored to address the disparities faced by the Māori population. Equity in health outcomes acknowledges that different groups may have different needs and that equal treatment does not necessarily lead to equitable health results. Therefore, this principle compels health authorities to actively seek ways to address systemic barriers and discrimination that contribute to health inequities affecting Māori communities. By prioritizing equitable health outcomes, the Council recognizes the importance of tailored approaches that consider historical, social, and economic factors influencing Māori health. In contrast, the other principles, such as tapu (sacredness), partnership (which refers to the collaborative relationship between Māori and health authorities), and mana motuhake (self-determination), play important roles in the framework of health equity but do not specifically mandate the achievement of equitable health outcomes. Rather, they focus more on the contextual values and relationships that underpin the health engagement process with Māori.