Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

What year was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?

1. 1765

2. 1840

3. 1867

4. 1975

The correct answer is: 1840

The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840, making this the correct answer. This treaty is a foundational document in New Zealand's history, established to ensure a partnership between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. It is significant as it laid the groundwork for British governance in New Zealand while recognizing Māori rights to their lands and resources. The other years do not correspond to significant events related to the establishment of the treaty. For instance, 1765 predates the treaty and does not have any direct relevance to New Zealand's legal framework or its interactions with Britain. Similarly, 1867 is notable for various domestic policies or events in New Zealand, but it is not tied to the signing of the Treaty. Lastly, 1975 is after the treaty's signing and marks the enactment of the Treaty of Waitangi Act, which led to the establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal to address breaches of the treaty, rather than the signing itself. Thus, 1840 is not only a correct choice but is essential for understanding New Zealand's legal and cultural history.