Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of the code of ethics related to Non maleficence?

1. Avoiding conflict

2. Promoting well-being

3. Preventing harm

4. Encouraging self-governance

The correct answer is: Preventing harm

The primary focus of the code of ethics related to Non-maleficence is on preventing harm. Non-maleficence is a foundational principle in medical ethics and professional responsibility that emphasizes the obligation of professionals to refrain from causing harm to their clients or patients. This principle underlines the importance of ensuring that actions taken do not produce adverse effects on those being served. Preventing harm involves not only avoiding actions that could lead to physical or emotional damage but also taking proactive steps to minimize risks associated with professional practice. This is crucial in maintaining trust and protecting the well-being of clients, ensuring that their interests are prioritized above the professional's actions. While avoiding conflict, promoting well-being, and encouraging self-governance are also important concepts in professional ethics, they do not capture the essence of Non-maleficence as directly as the focus on preventing harm does. Non-maleficence specifically targets the imperative to avoid actions that could cause injury or suffering, making it a cornerstone of ethical practice.